A basic GPS logger with no monitoring contract stops transmitting once its supply is removed. The app or web portal still shows the last position it received, but nobody is alerted, and the unit stays inactive until it is reconnected.
A monitored Thatcham approved unit behaves differently. The loss of vehicle power is treated as a tamper event and reported to a control centre that operates 24 hours a day. The internal battery keeps the unit reporting for a limited period, which varies by model and battery condition. The control centre contacts the registered keeper and, where theft is suspected, works with the police on recovery. Units in the S5 category also use driver recognition, so moving the car without the authorised driver card or tag raises an alert of its own.
A professionally fitted tracker is rarely attached to a plug. It is wired into a fused permanent feed, an ignition feed and an earth, with the connections concealed behind trim. Many units also use a tamper loop, a circuit that triggers an alert when it is cut. Removing one without the right procedure normally leaves a record on the system.